What is the mechanical process of removing visible dirt and debris to prepare for disinfection called?

The mechanical process of removing visible dirt and debris to prepare for disinfection is referred to as cleaning. This step is crucial in infection control because it reduces the organic material present on surfaces and tools, which in turn enhances the efficacy of subsequent disinfection and sterilization processes.

Cleaning typically involves the use of water, soap, or detergents to physically scrub and remove contaminants from surfaces before they can be treated with chemical disinfectants. While sanitizing, disinfecting, and sterilizing are related processes that aim to reduce or eliminate pathogens, they require surfaces to be free from dirt and debris to work effectively. In this context, cleaning is the foundational step that ensures effective disinfection can take place.