What is the process of using specific products to destroy harmful organisms on environmental surfaces called?

The process of using specific products to destroy harmful organisms on environmental surfaces is known as disinfecting. Disinfecting involves applying chemical agents that are specifically formulated to eliminate a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria and viruses, on surfaces such as countertops, tools, and equipment in a barbershop or salon setting.

This process is crucial for maintaining a safe and hygienic environment, especially in areas where close personal contact and exposure to potential contaminants can occur. Disinfectants are designed to reduce the risk of infection and cross-contamination by ensuring that surfaces are free from harmful microorganisms.

By contrast, sterilization refers to the complete destruction of all forms of microbial life, which is generally reserved for surgical instruments and not commonly applicable to environmental surfaces in a barbering context. Sanitizing is about lowering the number of microorganisms to a safe level, but it doesn't necessarily kill specific pathogens. Cleaning simply removes dirt, debris, and organic matter from surfaces, but does not effectively destroy harmful organisms. Therefore, disinfecting is the most appropriate term describing the use of chemical agents to eliminate pathogens on surfaces.